Normalcy Bias – Overcome This!
ICE4SAFETY liked this explanation of the mental state many people suffer from and find it helpful to understand how this can cripple your efforts at being prepared or motivating others to be prepared. It may account for the fact why only 7% of the US population is considered “prepared” (Red Cross) for disasters and emergencies.
The normalcy bias refers to a mental state people enter when facing a disaster. It causes people to underestimate both the possibility of a disaster occurring and its possible effects. This often results in situations where people fail to adequately prepare for a disaster, and on a larger scale, the failure of the government to include the populace in its disaster preparations.
The assumption that is made in the case of the normalcy bias is that since a disaster never has occurred that it never will occur. It also results in the inability of people to cope with a disaster once it occurs. People with a normalcy bias have difficulties reacting to something they have not experienced before. People also tend to interpret warnings in the most optimistic way possible, seizing on any ambiguities to infer a less serious situation.
Source: Wikipedia
Poster – Normalcy Bias Explained
Critical Info Form – DIY
ICE4SAFETY has had this Excel based spreadsheet tool online for several years now and it is still a relevent document in light of all the potential for catastrophe to occur resulting from one source or another….you will find it here on the DIY Forms Page
It is meant to be used by one or more family members.
You could complete the form as is or modify to your specific needs as directed in the “Read Me” comments inserted into the document. Once completed you can upload into a USB Drive/DVD and secure with your as you evacuate or secure underground or in a safe or with trusted relatives or maybe a copy in a bank vault…..all the time remembering that the information would be a gold mine for identity thieves.
No subscriptions required – no fees to pay – no membership to enroll in -no third-party to call – you control it. This is strictly a DIY tool.
Here are some pics:
Emergency Operations Manual
Sample Emergency Operations Manual |
Critical information for the operation of emergency equipment for industry is usually located in well defined, easily recognized and often mandated binders, manuals or laminated placards in close proximity to the equipment.
Many workers in construction industries often don’t read the instruction manual for the tools they use – often leading to serious injury or death. We know this for a fact. You should read all your manuals after installation or storage and it is a good idea for everyone who may be required to use the gear to also become familiar with the manuals as well as have hands on experience that you can “exercise” in one of your preparedness drills.
The average homeowner may have operation manuals for equipment located in a variety of places throughout the house or outbuildings or if organized it might find a notable place in a file drawer.
We recommend a simple color coded file system to help identify various info in paper file form. Under stress and when your home is in shambles, locating operating and troubleshooting instructions for such equipment as back up power systems, generators, custom electrical installations (wind/solar/turbine etc) needs to be expedient.
Emergency Manual Cover Form |
People afflicted with “normalcy bias” or “it won’t happen to me” syndrome may assume others already know what they know. When disaster strikes and they are not available to figure everything out, the operation/repair of the equipment may be relegated to a spouse, child, relative or neighbor who may not be as knowledgeable or skilled. In some instances your family’s safety and continued comfort might rely on a total stranger or “new friend” with skills.
Communications may be down (you can safely assume THAT) so having essential info in a conveniently located and easily recognizable binder will help make sure locating it is easy. A secure but acknowledged family location for emergency gear and info can also help.
We suggest service company contact info (business cards), typed out procedural lists, inspection checklists, safety warnings and other reference / service manuals (example above). This manual can/should be in addition to important info laminated or bound and already stored with the equipment.
Always try and remember – Redundancy.
One surefire way to instantly recognize your binder as pertaining to emergencies is to have the ICE Logo on it…..that is what it was designed for. Training is a snap…..everything identified with the ICE Logo pertains to emergeny use. Simple.
Fancy artwork or cute graphics symbols usually add to the confusion. Industry standard MSDS binders are simple too.
You can certainly create a binder like this for home. We have added a cover page (see above) you can download and print to use that incorporates the ICE Logo already – it’s ok to use in color, b/w or grayscale.
One line is for your home address/name and you can define the other system or equipment you wish to include here….you may want to identify emergency and non-emergency info using color coded systems.
Some typical suggestions:
Back Up Generators
Solar Chargers
Sump Pump Systems
Septic Systems
Water Systems
Inverter Circuits,
Chain Saws
Flood Water Pumps
Storm Shelter Operation
Phone and Radio Systems
Plumbing/Water Filtration Manuals
Emergency Respirators
Vehicle Operations (ATV, Boat, Tractor, Truck)
Download cover document. Check out the other useful info on site there as well.
Radiation Exposure – Potassium Iodate Tablets
Nuclear Radiation incidents in Japan as a result of the massive earthquake there have prompted people here and around the world to review their planning for such an event.
Japanese authorities are distributing Potassium Iodate tablets to citizens in the country where it is most likely radiation exposure would occur.
We have had them in our Evac Bags as SOP for 12 years (these are “expired”). The IOSAT Brand has been around for a long time and you can usually acquire them at pharmacies – we had to wait. You can buy a variety of anti-radiation pills online that block absorption of Radioactive Iodine into your thyroid.
Read the FDA Guidelines on these products here: http://tinyurl.com/4lbb52m
More Info: http://ice4safety.blogspot.com/2009/05/prep-tip-radioactive-fallout-protection.html
CampingSurvival.Com has these available along with some other anti-radiation products, detectors as well as a very detailed explanation on how radiation affects your system and how this product works.
http://www.campingsurvival.com/iospotiodapp.html
We might suggest that if you are conducting a “drill” today you consider your actions in such an emergency and how you have prepared to evacuate or shelter in place. Many of us are living close to such reactors.
Pray for those people in Japan who have died as a result of the earthquake and tsunami and for those working in grave danger to restore the damaged reactors to a safe condition.
Service Interruptions
We are not counting here but in the last 2-3 years there seems to have been an uptick in the number and severity of gas line explosions involving large natural gas feeder lines. The latest was a 36 inch main in Ohio.
While there are a number of safety features built-in to these marvelous systems to shut off the gas supply in an emergency but it doesn’t take a genius to imagine this having some terrorist target potential here. These deliver systems are usually situated in remote areas and have minimal security – but not all can be of course. Some large pipelines are located adjacent nuclear power facilities and other metropolitan areas….and need to be. Certain ratios of air to fuel must be met in order for any ignition to occur.
The USA has been blessed with exceptionally massive reserves of natural gas (and coal) but our own government continues to inhibit us from accessing it. This not only places us at a competitive disadvantage worldwide forcing us to rely on more expensive energy from foreign sources but it is also makes it an acute national security issue. Solar and wind power are just not going to take up the slack anytime in the near future. So we remain dependent.
The country’s infrastructure has been in decline for years and getting worse in many areas making it more likely that we will experience more of these service disruptions for gas, electric, water supply or sewer. These should be factored as well in your preparedness back up plans.
Persons residing in some of the colder regions of the country would have to consider what they might do if such an event shut off the supply of heating fuel to their homes…..30-40 degrees below zero temperatures do not allow much time to act without a reasonable and safe backup heating plan – relocation would be required. Most of the folks in the more remote persistent snow belts areas rely on delivered propane fuel and firewood to get them through the deluges of cold and snow. Pretty safe bets if the equipment is maintained. It is incumbent on anyone having these systems to be aware of how they work and the safety features involved.
Emergency alternatives sources of heat would be kerosene heaters, electric heaters, propane backup supply for your forced air furnace (available on modern furnaces) and water heaters as well as wood boilers and stoves for room heating. There are multifuel furnaces out there but not widespread use due to cost considerations.
There may be local /state ordinances against the installation and use of some non-traditional heating equipment on a regular basis and absolute care should be observed when using any of these short term devices. Wood stoves have been around for a very long time and it requires safe and sound installation. All heating devices are dangerous if not used safely.
If you are fortunate enough to own a camp or camper with propane heat and it is readily available you may find yourself relocated to your driveway for a while until the lines are repaired and service restored. That could be overnight or a few days….or longer depending on how remote the lines are, weather and if terrorists made it difficult to repair.
The past several years has seen a considerable number of natural gas back up generator installations that are one-fuel only dependent. If you are considering a back up genset you should consider a multi-fuel model (gasoline, natural gas, propane). You can use kits to convert some of the existing higher quality models out there like Yamaha, Honda or Onan. We’ve done it and they work. You will never be able to do this in an emergency so it is something you need to consider (now) and plan for any future events.
Previous posts suggested families and business conduct “emergency drills” so you could experience what it might be like without heating fuel, power, water, sewer and other amenities most of us are accustomed to in our daily lives.
Most of us are soft and would balk at the lack of service and added hardship on our rushed overly reliant modern lifestyles. This hopefully will spark some thought about the topic and generate some reasonable and safe alternatives for you going forward.
Attention ICE Fishing Derby Organizers!
Winter Snowmobile Safety 2011
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Once again the white stuff is here and in great quantity for those of you lucky enough to have snow like Oswego County and the Tug Hill Regions of New York.
When you are having this much fun, few of us want to consider “emergencies” or “preparation” so the time to get that out of the way is BEFORE you head out.
Having a game plan and making sure that if you (or your sledding buddies) have certain medical conditions, take certain medications, have serious allergies, special needs or maybe just want relatives notified ASAP in an emergency – then ICE is for you.
ICE can play a roll in improving your odds of getting the correct medical treatment in that critical “Golden Hour” of intervention.
Even if you don’t live in the snow belts but travel to some of the other great white spots in the country for this recreation or sport, then being prepared beforehand is an absolute must. This is especially important if you sled alone as some folks do. Having a well though out emergency kit on hand at all times and knowing how to use it ahead of time will go a long way in saving your butt!
In an emergency, First Responders or fellow sledders will notice this symbol and realize that you are equipped with emergency contact and medical information in the form of ICE Cards, ICE Medical Forms, Smart-ICE in their smart phones, or Emergency Contacts & prerecorded messages programmed in their cell phones. ICE is also used in/on your vehicles where you can store additional information or back up copies as well. Redundancy works!
There is nothing worse than you or your buddies not having a clue about how to help each other out in an emergency – it could spoil your whole trip.
Basic ICE Kits are free to those who send a SASE to the address below. Your sledding group can also get quantities for members and make sure everyone is up to speed on using ICE and “carrying” – it is a no-brainer!
Oddly, some people will spend $6-7K on a new sled and won’t take 5 minutes to prepare for an emergency….just don’t let that be you.
Just so you would know how the new ICE Stickers might look on your sled we had Ed Coombs, a professional NASCAR photographer take some representative photos of a fully decked out snowmobile and rider to demonstrate various locations where ICE can be used on your machine. For effect, the helmet is clearly marked with a large ICE Sticker and which can be easily recognized even from a considerable distance. We’ve had them outdoors for a few years on street signs and they still are looking good.
There are plenty of ways you or your club can use and help support the use of ICE as a preparedness tool in all seasons and in your home communities, so check out this blog and the new website.
Make every trip a round trip – be prepared!
Thank you NYSSA for bringing this message to your members and readers!
Check them out here. http://nyssnowassoc.org/
ICE4SAFETY
PO Box 82
Dewitt, NY 13214 USA